# indicate adverbial of reason

|grammatical features|indication|function word<br>in translation|relation|
|-|-|-|-|
|[**instrumental** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/instr.html)|indicate **adverbial of reason**|according to……|[adverbial of reason ➡ verb<br>CAU](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/instr/instr-cau.html)|
|[**ablative** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/cau.html)|indicate **adverbial of reason**|because of……|[adverbial of reason ➡ verb<br>CAU](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/abl/abl-cau.html)|
|[**locative** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/loc.html)|indicate **adverbial of reason**|aim at……<br>due to……|[motivation ➡ verb<br>MOT](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/loc/loc-mot.html)|
|[quotation mark **iti**](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/other/iti.html#%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%ADcausative-particle)|indicate **adverbial of reason**|……therefore……|[adverbial of reason ➡ verb<br>CAU](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/other/iti.html#%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%ADcausative-particle)|
|[**absolutive** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/verb/ger.html#%E4%BE%8B%E5%8F%A53)|indicate **adverbial of reason**|because……|[adverbial of reason ➡ verb<br>CAU](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/verb/ger.html)|
