# Object

|grammatical features|indication|function word<br>in translation|relation|
|-|-|-|-|
|[**accusative** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/acc.html)|indicate **patient in active** voice|——|[patient ➡ active verb<br>IOV](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/acc/acc-iov.html)|
|[**nominative** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/nom.html)|indicate **patient in passive** voice|…… be done|[patient ➡ passive verb<br>AOV](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/nom/nom-aov.html)|
|[**accusative** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/acc.html)|indicate **primary object** in active voice|make **A** as B|[primary object ➡ active verb<br>DIO-P](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/acc/acc-dio.html#dio-p)|
|[**accusative** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/acc.html)|indicate **secondary object** in active voice|make A as **B**|[secondary object ➡ active verb<br>DIO-S](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/acc/acc-dio.html#dio-s)|
|[**nominative** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/nom.html)|indicate **primary object** in passive voice|**A** be made as B|[primary object ➡ passive verb<br>DAO-P](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/nom/nom-dao.html)|
|[**nominative** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/nom.html)|indicate **secondary object** in passive voice|A be made as **B**|[secondary object ➡ passive verb<br>DAO-P](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/nom/nom-dao.html)|
|[**genitive** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/nom.html)|indicate **patient**|doing of **A**|[patient ➡ verb<br>IOV](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/gen/gen-iov.html)|
|[**instrumental** case](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/declension/inst.html)|indicate **causal object/Radial subject**|make **sb** to do|[causal object/Radial subject ➡ causative verb<br>IOV](https://assets-hk.wikipali.org/pali-handbook/zh-Hans/basic-relation/verb/cau_verb.html)|
